Interactions between plants and other biotic elements in arid ecosystems from "summary" of Floristic Study of Arid Ecosystem: Ecology and Phytosociology by Dr. Ekta B. Joshi,Dr. Hiren B. Soni ,Dr. Pankaj N. Joshi
The arid ecosystems are characterized by limited water availability and high temperatures, making them challenging environments for plant survival. In such harsh conditions, plants have developed various strategies to interact with other biotic elements in the ecosystem to enhance their chances of survival. One of the key interactions between plants and other biotic elements in arid ecosystems is mutualism. Mutualistic relationships are beneficial for both parties involved. For example, certain plants in arid regions form mutualistic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi help the plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil, while the plants provide the fungi with sugars produced through photosynthesis. Another important interaction in arid ecosystems is predation. Predators play a crucial role in controlling herbivore populations, which in turn can impact plant communities. For example, ...
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