Some exoplanets have extreme temperatures from "summary" of Exoplanets and Alien Solar Systems by Tahir Yaqoob
Some exoplanets in our galaxy have extreme temperatures that make Earth seem like a paradise in comparison. The temperature on these exoplanets can vary greatly depending on their distance from their host stars and their atmospheres. Exoplanets that orbit very close to their host stars can experience scorching temperatures reaching thousands of degrees Celsius. This is due to the intense heat and radiation they receive from their stars. These planets are often referred to as "hot Jupiters" because they are similar in size to Jupiter but much closer to their stars, leading to extreme temperatures that would vaporize any known material on Earth.
On the other hand, exoplanets that are far from their host stars can experience freezing temperatures that can plummet to hundreds of degrees below zero. These planets are known as "ice giants" because of their icy compositions and frigid conditions. Despite being in the habitable zone of their stars, these planets are unable to sustain life due to their extreme temperatures.
The temperature on an exoplanet is a crucial factor in determining its habitability. Planets that are too hot or too cold are unlikely to support life as we know it. Understanding the extreme temperatures on exoplanets can provide valuable insights into the conditions necessary for life to exist beyond our solar system. By studying these alien worlds, scientists can expand our understanding of the diversity of planets in the universe and the potential for life to exist in extreme environments.
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