English words can be broken down into smaller components from "summary" of English Vocabulary Elements by Keith Denning,Brett Kessler,William R. Leben,William Ronald Leben
English words can be analyzed as being made up of smaller, meaningful pieces called morphemes. A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language and can be a word on its own or a part of a word. For example, the word "unhappiness" consists of three morphemes: "un-" meaning not, "-happy" meaning feeling pleasure or contentment, and "-ness" meaning state or condition. By breaking down words into their constituent morphemes, we can gain a deeper understanding of their meanings and how they are constructed. Morphemes can be classified into two main categories: free morphemes and bound morphemes. Free morphemes can stand alone as words, such as "dog" or "run", while bound morphemes must be attached to other morphemes to form words, like the plural "-s" or the past tense "-ed". Understanding the relationship between free and bound morphemes is crucial in analyzing the structure of English words. In addition to morphemes, words can also be broken down into phonemes, which a...
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