Modals express possibility, necessity, and permission from "summary" of English Grammar for Today by Geoffrey Leech,Margaret Deuchar,Robert Hoogenraad
Modals are a distinctive feature of the English language, helping to convey a range of meanings that go beyond simple verb tenses. One key function of modals is to express possibility, allowing speakers to communicate uncertainty or likelihood about a particular event or situation. For example, phrases such as "might happen" or "could be" indicate a level of uncertainty, suggesting that something is possible but not guaranteed.
In addition to expressing possibility, modals also play a crucial role in conveying necessity. When speakers use modals such as "must" or "should," they are indicating that a certain action is required or recommended. This can help to clarify expectations and obligations in communication, guiding the listener on what is expected of them in a given situation.
Furthermore, modals are used to communicate permission, indicating whether an action is allowed or prohibited. For instance, phrases like "can't go" or "may not enter" convey restrictions or limitations, while expressions such as "may go" or "can enter" signal that the individual has been granted permission to proceed.
By incorporating modals into their speech, speakers can provide valuable context and nuance to their communication, helping to convey their intentions and attitudes towards a particular situation. Whether expressing possibility, necessity, or permission, modals serve as versatile tools for conveying meaning in a clear and concise manner.
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