Norms explicit and implicit from "summary" of English as a Contact Language by Daniel Schreier,Marianne Hundt
Norms can be divided into two categories: explicit and implicit. Explicit norms are those which are openly expressed and discussed in society, while implicit norms are those which are unspoken and may be passed down through generations. These norms shape our understanding of the world and our behaviour.- Norms, both explicit and implicit, are a part of everyday life. Explicit norms are more formal; they tell us what is expected or allowed in certain situations and often written down, such as rules of courtesy, legal regulations and acceptable dress codes. Implicit norms, on the other hand, represent an unwritten code that we intuitively understand. These could include asking before taking something from someone else or waiting in line.
- Breaking norms can be intentional or unintentional, and both circumstances can result in serious consequences. People breaking explicit norms can experience punishment through the law, while those violating an implicit norm might face social exclusion or criticism.
- Understanding norms is important because it can help you to fit into social situations by avoiding potentially embarrassing gaffes or unwittingly causing offence. It additionally helps to ensure smooth interaction and developmental in diverse communities or when traveling abroad.
- In order to identify and determine norms, both explicit and implicit, one must observe the behaviors around them and take cues from others. When interacting with groups, it’s best to start from more conservative viewpoint. This means asking questions if unsure or respecting traditions and rituals even if unfamiliar.
- As social creatures, understanding and respecting oftentimes unspoken norms is key to successful living. An awareness of both explicit and implicit norms will make navigating society and communicating with people easier and smoother.
