Reactions to Napoleonic rule from "summary" of Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe by Joseph Theodoor Leerssen
The reactions to Napoleonic rule varied greatly depending on the country. In some places, there was acceptance and even enthusiasm, while in other places, there was strong resistance or rejection of his rule. Overall, his rule had a lasting impact on European countries and their citizens.- Napoleon's rule was met with mixed reactions within Europe. Some welcomed his political unification while others loathed him for the conquest of foreign lands.
- While many praised Napoleon's law reforms and mercantilist liberalization, some opposed his attempts to impose French culture upon conquered states.
- His domination over European nations sparked romantic rebellion, inspiring admiration from some and furious opposition from others.
- Despite divided opinions, one thing is certain: Napoleon's era altered the political landscape of Europe irrevocably.
- The French reaction to this varied from indifference to outright brutality as leaders struggled to maintain authority on all sides.
- One of the largest uprisings against Napoleon was the Spanish War in 1808 known as "La Guerra de la Independencia" where people fought to regain their freedom from the French ruler.
- His reign prompted Europe to question its constitutional organization and consider different avenues of individualistic action.
- This period of conflict brought a new defiance that saw individuals and states band together to fight for liberty and equality.
- In areas such as Poland, Germany, Austria and parts of Italy, clandestine texts, symbols and risings arose in favour of national identity, independence and self-rule.
- Key figures emerged out of these movements to promote a nation's cultural growth and freedom of expression.
