The scientific method is a systematic approach to investigation from "summary" of Encyclopedia General Science (E) by Experts Arihant
The scientific method is a systematic approach to investigation. It is a structured way of asking questions about the natural world, gathering evidence, and testing hypotheses to reach valid conclusions. This method involves several key steps that scientists follow to ensure their research is rigorous and reliable. First, a scientist formulates a question based on observations or previous knowledge. This question serves as the starting point for the investigation and helps focus the research. Next, the scientist conducts background research to gather information that may be relevant to the question at hand. This step helps the scientist develop a hypothesis, which is a testable explanation for a phenomenon. Once a hypothesis is formulated, the scientist designs and carries out experiments to test it. These experiments are carefully planned to control for variables that could affect the results. Data is collected during the experiments and analyzed to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or refuted. If the data supports the hypothesis, the scientist may draw conclusions and communicate the findings to the scientific community. However, if the data does not support the hypothesis, the scientist may need to revise the hypothesis and conduct further experiments. Throughout the scientific method, it is important for scientists to be objective and unbiased in their approach. This means following the evidence wherever it leads, even if it contradicts their initial expectations. By using this systematic approach to investigation, scientists can ensure that their research is reliable and contributes to our understanding of the world around us.
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