Physiology is the study of how living organisms function from "summary" of Encyclopedia General Science (E) by Experts Arihant
Physiology, as a scientific discipline, delves into the intricate mechanisms governing the functioning of living organisms. It explores the various processes, functions, and interactions that enable organisms to survive, grow, and thrive in their environments. By studying physiology, researchers seek to unravel the complex web of biological activities that underlie every aspect of an organism's life. One of the primary goals of physiology is to understand how different organs, tissues, and cells work together to maintain the overall health and well-being of an organism. This involves examining the physiological processes that regulate functions such as respiration, circulation, digestion, and reproduction. By dissecting these processes at a molecular and cellular level, physiologists can uncover the underlying mechanisms that drive them. Furthermore, physiology also investigates how living organisms respond and adapt to changes in their internal and external environments. This includes studying how organisms regulate their body temperature, blood pressure, and metabolism in response to various stimuli. By understanding these adaptive mechanisms, scientists can gain insights into how organisms evolve and survive in diverse and challenging environments. Moreover, physiology plays a crucial role in advancing medical research and healthcare. By studying the physiological processes underlying diseases and disorders, researchers can develop new treatments and therapies to improve human health. This includes exploring how diseases disrupt normal physiological functions and identifying potential targets for intervention.- Physiology serves as a cornerstone of biological sciences, shedding light on the fundamental principles that govern life itself. Through its rigorous examination of living organisms at a molecular, cellular, and organismal level, physiology offers invaluable insights into the complex and wondrous mechanisms that sustain life on Earth.
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