Genome editing technologies offer new possibilities for genetic modification from "summary" of El gen / The Gene: An Intimate History by Siddhartha Mukherjee
Genome editing technologies have opened up a realm of new possibilities when it comes to genetic modification. These cutting-edge tools allow scientists to precisely alter specific sections of an organism's DNA, offering a level of control and precision that was previously unimaginable. This ability to make targeted changes to the genetic code has the potential to revolutionize fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. One of the most well-known genome editing technologies is CRISPR-Cas9, a system based on a natural defense mechanism found in bacteria. CRISPR-Cas9 works by using a guide RNA molecule to direct a DNA-cutting enzyme (Cas9) to a specific location in the genome. Once there, Cas9 can make precise cuts in the DNA, allowing researchers to delete, insert, or modify genes as needed. This level of precision has paved the way for a new era of genetic engineering. The implications of genome editing techno...
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