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Genetic enhancements raise ethical concerns from "summary" of El gen / The Gene: An Intimate History by Siddhartha Mukherjee

The idea of genetic enhancements is often met with a mix of fascination and fear. The ability to manipulate our genetic code to enhance certain traits or characteristics raises a host of ethical concerns. How far should we go in altering the fundamental building blocks of life? Who gets to decide which traits are desirable and which are not? These are complex questions that do not have easy answers. One of the main ethical concerns with genetic enhancements is the issue of inequality. If only certain individuals or groups have access to genetic enhancements, it could exacerbate existing social inequalities. Those who can afford enhancements may become genetically superior to those who cannot, widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots. There is also the concern of unintended consequences. Genetic modifications have the potential to cause unforeseen effects, both on the individual and on future generations. Once a genetic change is made, it is difficult to reverse, and we may not fully understand the long-term implications of altering our genetic code. Furthermore, genetic enhancements can raise questions about what it means to be human. If we start tinkering with our genetic makeup to enhance certain traits, are we fundamentally changing what it means to be human? Will we lose our sense of identity and individuality in the process? Another ethical consideration is the potential for exploitation. In a world where genetic enhancements are possible, there is a risk that individuals may be pressured or coerced into undergoing genetic modifications. This could lead to a loss of autonomy and personal freedom, as individuals are no longer able to make choices about their own bodies and genetic makeup.
  1. The concept of genetic enhancements raises a host of ethical concerns that must be carefully considered and debated. As we continue to advance in the field of genetics, it is essential that we have meaningful discussions about the ethical implications of genetic enhancements and ensure that we are making decisions that are in the best interest of society as a whole.
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El gen / The Gene: An Intimate History

Siddhartha Mukherjee

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