Genetic engineering allows for manipulation of DNA from "summary" of El gen / The Gene: An Intimate History by Siddhartha Mukherjee
Genetic engineering, at its core, enables scientists to manipulate the very essence of life itself: DNA. This manipulation involves altering the genetic code that serves as the blueprint for every living organism. By changing specific sequences within the DNA, researchers have the ability to modify the characteristics of an organism, including its physical traits, behavior, and even susceptibility to diseases. This revolutionary technology has opened up a whole new world of possibilities in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. One of the key techniques used in genetic engineering is gene editing, which allows scientists to precisely modify or replace sections of DNA. This process involves using tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 to target specific genes and make changes at the molecular level. The implications of this technology are vast, as it offers the potential to cure genetic diseases, create genetically modified...
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