Environmental justice is a critical issue from "summary" of Economics of the Environment by Robert N. Stavins
Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. This concept recognizes that certain communities, often those that are marginalized or disadvantaged, bear a disproportionate burden of environmental risks and harms. These communities may be more likely to live near polluting industries, hazardous waste sites, or areas with poor air and water quality. The issue of environmental justice is critical because it raises questions about the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across society. It challenges the notion that environmental quality is equitably shared among all individuals and communities. Instead, it highlights the disparities and injustices that exist in terms of who bears the costs of pollution and environmental degradation. Environmental justice advocates argue that these disparities are not only unfair but also violate principles of social equity and environmental ethics. Moreover, the concept of environmental justice has impli...
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