The Earth's sulfur cycle plays a role in regulating the planet's climate through the formation of sulfate aerosols from "summary" of Earth System Science by Timothy Lenton
The Earth's sulfur cycle is a crucial component of the planet's climate system. Sulfur is released into the atmosphere through natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and oceanic emissions, as well as human activities like burning fossil fuels. Once in the atmosphere, sulfur compounds can undergo chemical reactions to form sulfate aerosols. Sulfate aerosols play a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate. These particles can scatter incoming solar radiation, leading to a cooling effect on the planet. By reflecting sunlight back into space, sulfate aerosols help to counteract the warming effects of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Additionally, sulfate aerosols can act as cloud condensation nuclei, influencing the formation and properties of clouds. This, in turn, can affect the Earth's energy balance by alt...
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