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The Earth's climate is influenced by both natural variability and human activities, with the latter playing an increasingly dominant role from "summary" of Earth System Science by Timothy Lenton

The Earth's climate is shaped by a combination of natural factors and human actions. While natural variability has long been a driving force behind changes in the climate, the influence of human activities is becoming more pronounced. Natural variability encompasses a range of phenomena such as volcanic eruptions, solar radiation, and natural greenhouse gas emissions. These factors have historically led to fluctuations in the Earth's climate, contributing to events like ice ages and periods of warming. However, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have significantly altered the Earth's climate. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have led to an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. This has result...
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    Earth System Science

    Timothy Lenton

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