Indian civilization influenced by mix of these populations from "summary" of Early Indians by Tony Joseph
The Indian civilization we see today is a product of a complex mixing of different populations over thousands of years. This mixing has shaped not just the genetic composition of the people of the subcontinent, but also the cultural, linguistic, and social aspects of their lives. The first inhabitants of India were the AASI (Ancestral South Indians), who arrived in the subcontinent around 65,000 years ago. They were hunter-gatherers, living off the land and following a simple way of life. Then came the ANI (Ancestral North Indians), who arrived in India around 10,000 years ago. These were pastoralists and brought with them the knowledge of agriculture and animal husbandry. The mixing of the AASI and the ANI resulted in the formation of the Harappan civilization, one of the world's oldest urban civilizations. The Harappans were an advanced society with well-planned cities, sophisticated drainage systems, and a system of writing that is yet to be deciphered. After the decline of the Harappan civilization, India saw the arrival of the Indo-Europeans, who came in waves over several centuries. These migrants brought with them new languages, beliefs, and social structures, which mixed with the existing population to create a diverse and vibrant society. The Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire - each of these dynasties left their mark on Indian civilization, contributing to its rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and traditions. Today, India is a melting pot of different ethnicities, languages, and religions, all coexisting side by side. The concept of Indian civilization being influenced by a mix of different populations is not just a historical fact, but a lived reality for the people of India. It is this diversity that makes India unique and gives it its strength.
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