Recognize the power of reinforcement in shaping behavior from "summary" of Don't Shoot the Dog! by Karen Pryor
The key to understanding behavior is to understand what reinforces it. Reinforcement is the process that strengthens or maintains a behavior. It is what makes an individual more likely to repeat a certain action in the future. By recognizing the power of reinforcement in shaping behavior, we can effectively influence the behavior of others. Reinforcement can be positive or negative. Positive reinforcement involves adding something desirable to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. For example, giving a treat to a dog for sitting on command. Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, involves removing something undesirable to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. An example would be turning off a loud noise when a child cleans their room. Understanding these principles allows us to effectively shape behavior in a ...
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