The hierarchy of power is maintained through discipline from "summary" of Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault
The hierarchical structure of power is not simply a matter of control through force or coercion. It is sustained by a complex system of discipline that permeates all levels of society. This discipline is not solely enforced by those in positions of authority, but is also internalized by individuals themselves. Through various mechanisms such as surveillance, examination, and normalization, power is maintained by regulating behavior and shaping the minds of individuals to conform to societal norms. This discipline is not always overt or explicit, but operates in subtle and insidious ways to ensure compliance and obedience. By creating a system of rules and regulations that dictate acceptable behavior, power is able to control and influence the actions of individuals without the need for constant surveillance or punishment. This form of discipline is not confined to specific institutions or settings, but is pervasive throughout society, shaping the thoughts and actions of individuals in every aspect of their lives. The maintenance of power through discipline is not just a means of controlling behavior, but also serves to perpetuate existing power structures and reinforce the hierarchical system. Individuals who internalize the rules and norms of society are more likely to accept their place within the social hierarchy and conform to the expectations placed upon them. In this way, discipline serves to uphold the existing power dynamics by shaping the minds and behaviors of individuals to ensure their compliance with the established order. The hierarchical system of power is thus not maintained solely through force or coercion, but through a complex system of discipline that operates at both the individual and societal level.
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