Power is manifested through disciplinary mechanisms from "summary" of Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault
The exercise of power can be seen in the subtle and pervasive ways in which disciplinary mechanisms operate. These mechanisms work by regulating behavior, shaping individuals, and maintaining social order. Instead of relying solely on force or violence, power is exerted through techniques of surveillance, control, and normalization. Disciplinary mechanisms are not just about punishing individuals for their transgressions; they are about molding them into obedient and productive subjects. This is achieved through practices such as constant observation, examination, and classification. By closely monitoring individuals and categorizing them based on their behavior, institutions are able to exercise control over them. Moreover, disciplinary mechanisms operate by establishing norms and standards that individuals are expected to adhere to. These norms are not fixed and unchanging; they are constantly evolving and being reinforced through various means. By internalizing these norms, individuals regulate their own behavior and conform to societal expectations without the need for external coercion. Another key aspect of disciplinary mechanisms is the creation of hierarchical structures of power. By dividing individuals into different categories and assigning them specific roles and responsibilities, institutions are able to maintain order and control. This hierarchical system ensures that power is distributed unequally, with some individuals having more authority and influence than others.- The concept of power being manifested through disciplinary mechanisms highlights the complex ways in which control is exerted in society. It is not just about domination or coercion; it is about shaping individuals, regulating behavior, and maintaining social order through a variety of subtle and pervasive techniques.
