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Logocentrism and its implications from "summary" of Derrida and Deconstruction by Hugh J. Silverman

Logocentrism is a concept that has far-reaching implications in the realm of philosophy and literary theory. At its core, logocentrism refers to the belief in the inherent superiority of speech over writing. This hierarchy places spoken language as the primary mode of communication, while writing is considered derivative and secondary. This privileging of speech over writing has had profound implications for how we understand language, knowledge, and reality. One implication of logocentrism is the marginalization of writing as a form of representation. Writing is often seen as a mere reflection or imitation of speech, lacking the immediacy and authenticity of spoken language. This devaluation of writing has led to a bias towards speech in various domains, from philosophy to literature to politics. By prioritizing speech over writing, logocentrism reinforces a hierarchical binary that privileges presence over absence, speech over writing, and logos over graphemes. Another implication of logocentrism is the privileging of presence over absence. Speech, being immediate and ephemeral, is often associated with presence, while writing, being distant and enduring, is associated with absence. This binary opposition between presence and absence is central to logocentrism, shaping our understanding of reality and knowledge. Logocentrism tends to prioritize that which is present, tangible, and immediate, while marginalizing that which is absent, intangible, and deferred. Furthermore, logocentrism has implications for how we conceive of truth and meaning. The belief in the superiority of speech over writing has led to a privileging of logos, or the spoken word, as the primary bearer of truth and meaning. This bias towards logos has influenced how we understand language, knowledge, and communication, reinforcing a sense of certainty and stability in the face of linguistic indeterminacy and ambiguity.
  1. Logocentrism is a concept that has profound implications for how we understand language, knowledge, and reality. By privileging speech over writing, presence over absence, and logos over graphemes, logocentrism reinforces a hierarchical binary that shapes our understanding of the world. It is important to critically engage with logocentrism and its implications in order to challenge dominant modes of thought and open up new possibilities for understanding and interpretation.
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Derrida and Deconstruction

Hugh J. Silverman

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