Routing protocols determine the best path for data transmission from "summary" of Data Communications and Networking by Behrouz A. Forouzan
In the realm of data communication, routing protocols play a pivotal role in determining the most efficient path for the transmission of data packets across a network. These protocols serve as the guiding force that directs data packets from their source to their intended destination in the most optimal manner possible. By evaluating various factors such as network congestion, link cost, and traffic load, routing protocols are able to calculate the best path for data transmission. This involves analyzing the available routes and selecting the one that offers the shortest distance, the least amount of latency, and the highest reliability. Through the utilization of sophisticated algorithms, routing protocols are able to adapt to changing network conditions in real-time. This dy...
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