Evolution is not teleological or predetermined from "summary" of Darwin's Dangerous Idea by Daniel C. Dennett
Evolution is often misunderstood as a purposeful process leading towards a predetermined goal. This misconception stems from a misguided belief that there must be some ultimate aim or direction to the evolutionary process. People have a tendency to anthropomorphize evolution, assigning it the characteristics of intentionality and foresight. However, this view is fundamentally flawed because it fails to appreciate the true nature of evolution as a blind and unguided process. In reality, evolution is a purely natural phenomenon driven by random variation and selection. It is not guided by any overarching plan or purpose, but rather by the simple mechanisms of mutation, reproduction, and survival. There is no predetermined endpoint that organisms are striving towards, no grand design that they are working to fulfill. Instead, evolution is a haphazard process that unfolds in response to the changing environment and the random mutations that occur within populations. The idea of evolution as a teleological or...
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