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It requires logical reasoning from "summary" of Critical Thinking by David McKay
To think critically, one must engage in logical reasoning. This involves examining information, evidence, or arguments in a systematic and rational way. Logical reasoning requires the ability to assess the validity of claims, make connections between ideas, and draw logical conclusions based on the available information. In order to engage in logical reasoning, one must first be able to identify the underlying assumptions of an argument. This involves looking beyond the surface level of a statement and delving into the underlying reasons or beliefs that support it. By uncovering these assumptions, one can better evaluate the overall strength of an argument and determine whether or not it is logically sound. Additionally, logical reasoning requires the ability to recognize and evaluate the evidence that is presented in support of a claim. This involves assessing the quality and relevance of the evidence, as well as considering any potential biases or limitations that may exist. By carefully examining the evidence, one can determine whether or not it provides a strong foundation for the argument being made. Furthermore, logical reasoning involves making connections between ideas and drawing logical inferences based on these connections. This requires the ability to identify patterns, draw comparisons, and consider the implications of various pieces of information. By engaging in this process of reasoning, one can develop a deeper understanding of the relationships between different ideas and concepts.- Logical reasoning is an essential component of critical thinking. By engaging in logical reasoning, one can assess the validity of arguments, evaluate evidence, make connections between ideas, and draw logical conclusions. Through this process, one can develop a deeper understanding of complex issues and make informed decisions based on sound reasoning.
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