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Hasty generalizations arise from insufficient evidence from "summary" of Crimes Against Logic: Exposing the Bogus Arguments of Politicians, Priests, Journalists, and Other Serial Offenders by Jamie Whyte
A hasty generalization occurs when a conclusion is drawn from an inadequate set of observations. This logical misstep often leads to sweeping statements that ignore the complexities of reality. For instance, if someone encounters a few rude individuals from a specific city and concludes that all its inhabitants are unfriendly, they have committed this fallacy. The failure lies in assuming that personal experiences or limited data provide a reliable basis for broader claims. The problem is compounded by cognitive biases, which encourage individuals to seek out and remember information that confirms their preconceptions while dismissing contradictory evidence. This selective attention can create a cycle where faulty generalizations are reinforced. When opinions are formed without robust evidence, they can spread like wildfire, influencing public perception and policy. Consider the rise of stere...
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