Nonverbal cues contribute to conversational meaning from "summary" of Conversational Style by Deborah Tannen
In conversation, words are not the only things that carry meaning. Nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice, and body language also play a crucial role in conveying messages and shaping the overall meaning of an interaction. These cues can either reinforce or contradict the words being spoken, adding layers of complexity to communication. For example, a simple statement like "I'm fine" can have vastly different meanings depending on the speaker's tone of voice and body language. If someone says "I'm fine" with a smile and relaxed posture, it is likely that they truly are fine. However, if the same words are spoken with a furrowed brow and crossed arms, it may indicate that the person is actually upset or angry, despite what the words themselves suggest. In this way, nonverbal cues can provide important context and nuance to a conversation. They can help to clarify ambiguous statements, reveal underlying emotions, and indicate the speaker's intentions or feelings. For instance, a sarcastic comment accompanied by a playful tone and a wink can signal to the listener that the speaker is not being serious and is in fact joking. Moreover, nonverbal cues can also regulate the flow of conversation and signal when it is one's turn to speak or when someone else is finished talking. Nods, eye contact, and gestures can indicate agreement, encouragement, or disagreement, allowing for smoother and more effective communication.- Nonverbal cues are an integral part of conversational meaning, working in tandem with verbal language to convey messages and shape the overall tone and direction of an interaction. By paying attention to these cues and being mindful of their impact, individuals can enhance their communication skills and better navigate the complexities of human interaction.
