The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
In the Constitution of India, there is a clear recognition and guarantee of fundamental rights to all citizens. These rights are considered essential for the protection and well-being of individuals within society. They are enshrined in the Constitution to ensure that every citizen is able to enjoy certain freedoms and protections that are considered fundamental to a democratic society. The concept of fundamental rights is rooted in the idea that every individual has inherent dignity and worth, and that certain rights are necessary to uphold and protect this dignity. These rights are seen as essential for the exercise of personal liberty, equality, and justice. They are not mere privileges that can be granted or taken away at will, but are considered essential to the functioning of a free and democratic society. The Constitution of India lays down these fundamental rights in a clear and comprehensive manner. These rights include the right to equality before the law, the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to freedom of religion, the right to life and personal liberty, and various other rights that are considered essential for the well-being of citizens. These fundamental rights are not absolute. They are subject to certain limitations and restrictions, which are necessary to protect the rights and freedoms of others, as well as to uphold the public interest. However, any restrictions placed on these rights must be reasonable and in accordance with the principles of fairness and justice. The Constitution also provides for the enforcement of these fundamental rights through the judiciary. Citizens are able to approach the courts to seek redressal if their rights are violated or if they feel that they are being deprived of their fundamental rights. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding and protecting these rights, and in ensuring that they are not infringed upon by the state or by other individuals.- The concept of fundamental rights in the Constitution of India is based on the principles of equality, liberty, and justice. These rights are seen as essential for the protection and well-being of citizens, and are considered fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society. They are a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution and are essential for upholding the rights and freedoms of all citizens.
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