Separation of powers is a key principle from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
The principle of separation of powers is fundamental to our constitutional scheme. It ensures that the powers of the government are divided among different branches - the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary - in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This separation helps to maintain a system of checks and balances, where each branch can check the other's power and prevent any abuse of authority. The legislature is responsible for making laws, the executive for implementing them, and the judiciary for interpreting and enforcing them. By keeping these functions separate, the Constitution aims to prevent any one branch from accumulating too much power and becoming tyrannical. This division of powers is essential for the functioning of a democratic system, as it ensures that no single branch can dominate the others. The principle of separation of powers is enshrined in the Constitution of India to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It ensures that the government operates within its limits and that no branch can exceed its authority. This separation also helps to uphold the rule of law and maintain the independence of the judiciary. The separation of powers is not absolute, as there are instances where the branches of government may overlap or work together. However, the basic premise of dividing powers among different branches remains crucial to our constitutional framework. It is a key principle that safeguards against the concentration of power and protects the rights of the people.- The principle of separation of powers is a cornerstone of our constitutional system. It ensures that no single branch of government can become too powerful and helps to maintain a system of checks and balances. This principle is essential for upholding the rule of law, protecting the rights of citizens, and ensuring the proper functioning of our democratic system.
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