President is the head of state from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
The President of India is the head of state, a position envisaged under the Constitution of India. The President represents the nation in both domestic and international affairs. The President's role is ceremonial in nature, embodying the unity and integrity of the nation. The President is the highest constitutional authority in India, with powers and duties defined by the Constitution. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The President's powers are limited by the Constitution, which establishes a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power. The President's role includes appointing the Prime Minister and other high officials, summoning and proroguing sessions of Parliament, and promulgating ordinances when Parliament is not in session. The President also has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and respites, and to declare emergencies in certain circumstances. The President's position is above partisan politics, as the President is expected to act in the interest of the nation as a whole. The President's actions are guided by the advice of the Council of Ministers, who are responsible to Parliament. The President is required to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers, except in certain exceptional circumstances. In summary, the President of India is the head of state, embodying the unity and integrity of the nation. The President's powers and duties are defined by the Constitution, and the President is expected to act in the interest of the nation as a whole. The President's role is ceremonial in nature, with limited powers that are subject to checks and balances.
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