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States have their own governments from "summary" of Constitution of India (Prabhat Prakashan) by Pratap Kumar Ghosh

The Constitution of India recognises that each State within the Indian Union has its own government. This means that each State has the authority to govern itself in certain matters without interference from the central government. The idea behind this concept is to ensure that the diverse needs and aspirations of the people in different States are taken into account when making decisions that affect them. Having their own governments allows States to have a certain degree of autonomy in making laws and policies that are relevant to their specific circumstances. This is important because what works in one State may not necessarily work in another due to differences in culture, language, geography, and other factors. By allowing States to govern themselves, the Constitution ensures that decisions are made with the best interests of the people in mind. The State governments are responsible for a wide range of areas including law and order, health, education, agriculture, and local governance. They have the power to make laws on subjects that fall within their jurisdiction as outlined in the Constitution. This decentralisation of power is a key feature of the Indian federal system and is intended to promote democracy, efficiency, and accountability in governance. While States have their own governments, it is important to note that they are not completely independent entities. The Constitution provides for a division of powers between the central government and the State governments to ensure that there is a balance of power and that the interests of the nation as a whole are protected. This division of powers is crucial for maintaining unity and integrity in a country as diverse as India.
  1. The concept that States have their own governments is a fundamental aspect of the Indian federal system. It allows for decentralisation of power, promotes democracy and efficiency in governance, and ensures that the needs of the people are effectively addressed. This concept reflects the commitment of the framers of the Constitution to create a system of government that is responsive to the unique characteristics and requirements of each State within the Indian Union.
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Constitution of India (Prabhat Prakashan)

Pratap Kumar Ghosh

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