Constitutional institutions safeguard democracy from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
The Constitution of India establishes various institutions that play a crucial role in safeguarding democracy. These institutions serve as the pillars of a democratic system, ensuring that the principles of justice, equality, and liberty are upheld. The judiciary, for instance, acts as the guardian of the Constitution, interpreting its provisions and ensuring that the government functions within the limits set by the Constitution. The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to strike down any law or action that is found to be unconstitutional, thereby protecting the rights of the citizens. Similarly, the executive branch, which includes the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers, is responsible for implementing the laws passed by the legislature. This branch is accountable to the people through regular elections, which allow citizens to hold their representatives accountable for their actions. The legislature, composed of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, is responsible for making laws and overseeing the functioning of the government. This institution serves as the voice of the people, representing their interests and ensuring that their rights are protected. Furthermore, independent bodies like the Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, and the National Human Rights Commission play a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accountability in the government. These bodies function autonomously, free from political interference, and work to safeguard the democratic principles enshrined in the Constitution.- These constitutional institutions work together to ensure that the democratic values of the Constitution are upheld and that the rights of the citizens are protected. By functioning within the framework provided by the Constitution, these institutions play a vital role in safeguarding democracy and ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people.
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