Constitution is a living document that evolves with time from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
The idea that the Constitution is a living document, capable of growth and change over time, is a fundamental principle that underpins the Indian legal system. This concept recognizes that the needs and values of society are not static, but rather dynamic and evolving. As such, the Constitution must be flexible enough to adapt to these changes, while still maintaining its core principles and values. The framers of the Indian Constitution were acutely aware of the need to create a document that could withstand the test of time, while also being responsive to the changing needs of society. They recognized that a Constitution that is too rigid and inflexible would be unable to address the complexities of a modern, dynamic society. This concept of a living Constitution is not unique to India. It has been recognized in many other legal systems around the world, and is based on the understanding that the Constitution is not a static set of rules, but rather a living, breathing document that must evolve and grow in order to remain relevant and effective. One of the key mechanisms for ensuring that the Constitution remains a living document is the process of judicial interpretation. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and applying its principles to new and changing circumstances. Through their decisions, judges can help to shape the meaning and scope of constitutional provisions, ensuring that they remain relevant and effective in the face of evolving social, political, and economic realities. In this way, the Constitution is able to adapt to changing circumstances and address new challenges, while still maintaining its core principles and values. This concept of a living Constitution ensures that the Indian legal system remains dynamic and responsive to the needs of society, while also upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights and freedoms.
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