Adaptation leads to selforganization in complex systems from "summary" of Complexity by Mitchell M. Waldrop
The concept of adaptation leading to self-organization in complex systems is at the heart of understanding how order emerges from chaos in the study of complexity. When we look at a complex system, whether it be a flock of birds or a network of neurons in the brain, we see a vast array of individual components interacting with one another in a nonlinear fashion. While the interactions themselves may be simple, the collective behavior that emerges from these interactions is anything but. What is fascinating is that this complexity is not the result of some external force imposing order upon the system, but rather arises organically from the interactions of the individual components themselves. This is where the concept of adaptation comes in. As the components of a complex system interact with one another, they are constantly adjusting and responding to changes in their environment. This process of adaptation allows the sy...
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