The shape of a molecule is determined by its molecular geometry from "summary" of Chemistry Simplified NCERT Class 11 by Sanjay Sharma
The shape of a molecule is a crucial aspect that dictates its properties and behavior. This shape is determined by the arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space, known as molecular geometry. Each molecule has a unique geometry based on the number of bonding and non-bonding electron pairs around its central atom. The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory helps in predicting the molecular geometry by considering the repulsion between electron pairs. According to this theory, electron pairs, whether bonding or non-bonding, repel each other and try to stay as far apart as possible. This results in specific geometric arrangements that minimize repulsion and stabilize the molecu...
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