Chemical equilibrium is when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal from "summary" of Chemistry Simplified NCERT Class 11 by Sanjay Sharma
Chemical equilibrium occurs when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions in a chemical system are equal. This means that the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time. In simpler terms, it is like a tug-of-war between the forward and reverse reactions, where neither side is winning. When a chemical reaction reaches equilibrium, it does not mean that the reaction has stopped. Rather, it means that the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. This dynamic state of balance allows the reaction to continue while maintaining constant concentrations of reactants and products. At equilibrium, the concentrations of the reac...
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