Boyle's law relates pressure and volume of a gas from "summary" of Chemistry Simplified NCERT Class 11 by Sanjay Sharma
Boyle's law is a fundamental principle in the study of gases. It establishes a relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas, highlighting how changes in one variable impact the other. According to Boyle's law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature remains constant. This concept can be illustrated through a simple experiment involving a gas confined in a closed container. As the volume of the container decreases, the gas molecules become more crowded, leading to an increase in pressure. Conversely, when the volume is increased, the gas molecules have more space to move around, resulting in a decrease in pressure. Mathematically, Boyle's law can be expressed as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P represents pressure and V represents volume. This equation demonstrates that the product of pressure and volume remains constant as long as the temperature remains unchanged. Understanding Boyle's law is crucial in various scientific fields, particularly in chemistry and physics. It provides a framework for predicting how gases will behave under different conditions and is essential for conducting experiments and making calculations related to gas properties. In summary, Boyle's law is a fundamental principle that establishes a relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas. By recognizing this inverse proportionality, scientists can better understand and predict the behavior of gases in various settings.
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