Isomerism and its significance from "summary" of Chemistry for Pharmacy Students by Lutfun Nahar,Professor Satyajit D. Sarker
Isomerism is a fundamental concept in chemistry that refers to the phenomenon where two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements, leading to different chemical and physical properties. This concept is crucial in understanding the diverse nature of organic compounds and their behavior in biological systems. There are two main types of isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism. Structural isomerism occurs when molecules have different structural arrangements of atoms, such as chain isomerism, position isomerism, and functional group isomerism. On the other hand, stereoisomerism arises when molecules have the same structural formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms, leading to geometric isomerism and...
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