Chemical reactions in pharmacy from "summary" of Chemistry for Pharmacy Students by Lutfun Nahar,Professor Satyajit D. Sarker
Chemical reactions play a crucial role in the field of pharmacy, as they are fundamental for the synthesis of various drugs and pharmaceutical products. Understanding these reactions is essential for pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists to develop new drugs, improve existing formulations, and ensure the safety and efficacy of medications. In pharmacy, chemical reactions are used to transform raw materials into active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and formulate these APIs into dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, and injections. These reactions may involve the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler starting materials, the modification of functional groups within a molecule, or the purification of a compound to remove impurities. The knowledge of chemical reactions is also important for pharmacists to understand the stability of drugs and how they may degrade over time. By studying the degradation pathways of drugs, pharmacists can develop proper storage conditions and packaging to extend the shelf life of medications and prevent harmful side effects from degraded products. Moreover, chemical reactions are essential for drug metabolism in the human body. Once a drug is administered, it undergoes various metabolic reactions in the liver and other tissues to be converted into its active form, exert its therapeutic effects, and eventually be eliminated from the body. Understanding these metabolic pathways is crucial for pharmacists to determine proper dosing regimens and potential drug interactions.- Chemical reactions in pharmacy are a fundamental aspect of drug discovery, formulation, stability, and metabolism. By studying these reactions, pharmacists can ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products for the benefit of patients worldwide.
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