Turbulence is a chaotic phenomenon found in fluid dynamics from "summary" of Chaos by James Gleick
Turbulence, that chaotic phenomenon that occurs in fluid dynamics, is a subject of fascination and bewilderment. It is a state of flow characterized by seemingly random fluctuations and irregularities, defying our traditional understanding of order and predictability. In turbulent flow, there is no simple pattern or structure to grasp, no regularity to hold onto. Instead, there is a complex interplay of vortices, eddies, and swirls, creating a dynamic and ever-changing environment. The study of turbulence has long been a challenge for scientists and mathematicians alike. Its unpredictable nature makes it difficult to model and analyze using traditional methods. As a result, turbulence has often been referred to as the "last great problem of classical physics." Despite numerous attempts to understand and control turbulence, it continues to elude our grasp, revealing itself to be a truly complex and enigmatic phenomenon. One of the key insights into turbulence came from the work of the mathematician Benoît Mandelbrot, who introduced the concept of fractals to describe irregular and self-similar patterns in nature. By applying fractal geometry to the study of turbulence, Mandelbrot revealed a hidden order within the chaos. Fractals provided ...
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