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Catherine promoted Western culture from "summary" of Catherine the Great by Robert K. Massie
In her efforts to modernize Russia, Catherine embraced Western culture and ideas with open arms. She recognized the need to bring her country into alignment with the rest of Europe, both politically and culturally. Catherine understood that Russia's isolation from the Western world had led to stagnation and backwardness, and she was determined to change that. One of Catherine's primary goals was to transform St. Petersburg into a cultural capital that rivaled the great cities of Europe. She invited intellectuals, artists, and writers from across the continent to come and share their knowledge and expertise with the Russian people. Through these exchanges, Catherine hoped to introduce new ideas and ways of thinking that would help propel Russia into the modern age. Catherine also made a concerted effort to promote education and enlightenment among her subjects. She established schools, universities, and libraries to ensure that the Russian people had access to the latest developments in science, philosophy, and the arts. By fostering a culture of learning and curiosity, Catherine believed that she could lay the groundwork for a more enlightened and progressive society. Furthermore, Catherine encouraged the adoption of Western customs and traditions at the Russian court. She hosted lavish balls, concerts, and theatrical productions that showcased the best of European culture. By immersing her subjects in the customs of the Western world, Catherine hoped to instill in them a sense of sophistication and refinement that would distinguish Russia as a truly modern nation.- Catherine's promotion of Western culture was a key component of her vision for a more enlightened and prosperous Russia. By embracing the ideas and customs of the Western world, Catherine believed that she could bring her country out of its isolation and into the global community as a respected and forward-thinking nation.
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