Catherine modernized Russia from "summary" of Catherine the Great by Robert K. Massie
Catherine modernized Russia not only by introducing Western European ideas and culture but also by implementing significant reforms that transformed the country's political, social, and economic landscape. She believed that Russia needed to catch up with the rest of Europe and saw herself as the agent of change that would bring the country into the modern era. One of Catherine's most significant contributions was the creation of a new legal code, known as the Nakaz, which aimed to modernize and streamline Russia's legal system. This code was based on Enlightenment principles and emphasized the importance of individual rights and freedoms. Catherine also worked to improve education in Russia, establishing schools and universities to promote learning and intellectual development. In addition to legal and educational reforms, Catherine focused on improving Russia's economy by promoting trade and industry. She encouraged the growth of cities and towns, established new industries, and implemented policies to boost agricultural production. Catherine's economic reforms helped to strengthen Russia's economy and make it more competitive on the global stage. Furthermore, Catherine modernized Russia's military, transforming it into a powerful and efficient fighting force. She expanded the Russian Empire through successful military campaigns and strategic alliances, increasing Russia's influence and power in Europe and beyond.- Catherine's efforts to modernize Russia had a profound impact on the country and helped to shape its future trajectory. By embracing Enlightenment ideas, implementing significant reforms, and expanding Russia's influence on the world stage, Catherine left a lasting legacy as a ruler who transformed her country and brought it into the modern era.
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