Market inefficiencies can lead to disequilibrium from "summary" of Business Cycles and Equilibrium by Fischer Black
Market inefficiencies can arise when prices do not accurately reflect all available information. Such inefficiencies can lead to disequilibrium in the market, where demand and supply are not in balance. This can result in shortages or surpluses of goods or services, which can in turn impact prices and further exacerbate the imbalance. Disequilibrium can also be caused by factors such as government intervention, external shocks, or irrational behavior by market participants. When these factors disrupt the normal functioning of the market, prices may not accurately reflect the true value of goods or services. This can create distortions in the market and lead to inefficiencies that prevent the market from reaching equilibrium. In a perfectly efficient market, prices would always accurately reflect all availa...
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