Wildlife populations decline due to loss of habitat from nonnative plants from "summary" of Bringing Nature Home by Douglas W. Tallamy
Loss of habitat from nonnative plants is a major factor contributing to the decline of wildlife populations. When nonnative plants take over an area, they often outcompete native plants for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. This results in a decrease in the availability of food and shelter for native wildlife species. Native plants have evolved alongside native wildlife species and provide them with the food and shelter they need to survive. When nonnative plants replace native plants, wildlife species that depend on those specific plants for food and shelter are left without the resources they need to thrive. This can lead to a decline in wildlife populations as individuals struggle to find adequate food and shelter. In addition to outcompeting native plants, nonnative plants may also lack the necessary chemical defenses to protect against herbivores. As a result, herbivores may avoid feeding on nonnative plants, further reducing the availability of food for native wildlife species that rely on those herbivores as a food source. Furthermore, nonnative plants may not provide the same level of habitat complexity as native plants. Native plants often form complex relationships with other species, such as pollinators and seed dispersers, that contribute to the overall health and diversity of an ecosystem. When nonnative plants dominate an area, these important relationships may be disrupted, leading to a decline in biodiversity and ecosystem function.- The loss of habitat from nonnative plants can have far-reaching consequences for wildlife populations. By understanding the importance of native plants in supporting wildlife species, we can take steps to restore native plant communities and create healthier habitats for native wildlife.
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