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The Other is a threat to our freedom from "summary" of Being and Nothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre

The presence of the Other poses a constant threat to our freedom, as their existence challenges our sense of self and calls into question our autonomy. When we encounter the Other, we are confronted with a reflection of ourselves that is beyond our control, leading to feelings of insecurity and vulnerability. This threat to our freedom arises from the fact that the Other has the power to define us and limit our possibilities through their gaze and judgments. The gaze of the Other acts as a source of oppression, as it objectifies us and reduces us to mere appearances. In the eyes of the Other, we are stripped of our subjectivity and become merely objects to be scrutinized and evaluated. This objectification leads to a loss of freedom, as we are forced to conform to the expectations and standards imposed upon us by the Other. Furthermore, the Other's judgments and opinions have the power to shape our sense of self and determine our identity. We become dependent on the validation and approval of the Other, seeking their acceptance in order to feel secure in our own existence. This reliance on the Other for validation limits our freedom, as we are constantly seeking to conform to their expectations in order to maintain our sense of self. In addition, the presence of the Other introduces a sense of competition and rivalry that further threatens our freedom. We are constantly comparing ourselves to the Other, striving to assert our superiority and establish our dominance. This competitive dynamic creates a constant state of tension and conflict, inhibiting our ability to truly be ourselves and express our individuality.
  1. The presence of the Other serves as a constant reminder of our own limitations and vulnerabilities, challenging our sense of freedom and autonomy. We are forced to confront the fact that our existence is contingent upon the gaze and judgments of others, leading to a perpetual sense of insecurity and unease. Ultimately, the Other's presence serves as a constant threat to our freedom, as we are constantly at risk of being defined and constrained by their perceptions and expectations.
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Being and Nothingness

Jean-Paul Sartre

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