Existentialism is a humanism from "summary" of Being and Nothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre
Existentialism, as a philosophy, revolves around the idea that existence precedes essence. This means that human beings are first and foremost beings who exist, and it is through their actions and choices that they define themselves. In other words, there is no predetermined essence or meaning to human existence - it is up to each individual to create their own meaning through their actions. One of the key concepts in existentialism is the idea of freedom. According to existentialism, human beings are fundamentally free to choose their own path in life. This freedom can be both liberating and terrifying, as it means that each individual is responsible for their own choices and their consequences. This idea of freedom is closely tied to the concept of authenticity - living in accordance with one's own values and beliefs, rather than conforming to societal norms or expectations. Another important aspect of existentialism is the concept of anguish. This is the feeling of existential dread that comes from the realization of one's own freedom and responsibility. It is a recognition of the inherent uncertainty and ambiguity of human existence, and the anxiety that comes with it. However, Sartre argues that anguish is a necessary part of being human, as it forces us to confront the reality of our own existence and make choices in spite of our fears. In "Being and Nothingness," Sartre also introduces the idea of bad faith, which is the act of deceiving oneself into believing that one's existence is predetermined or that one's actions are not truly free. This is an attempt to avoid the anxiety and responsibility that comes with true freedom, but ultimately leads to a sense of inauthenticity and emptiness.- Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the individual's freedom, responsibility, and the struggle to find meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. It is a call to embrace the uncertainty and ambiguity of human existence, and to take responsibility for our own choices and actions. Existentialism challenges us to live authentically, in full awareness of our freedom and our capacity to create meaning in our lives.
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