Hip joint connects the lower limb to the trunk from "summary" of Bd Chaurasia's Human Anatomy, Volumes 3 & 4 by B. D. Chaurasia
The hip joint, also known as the coxal joint, is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the lower limb to the trunk. It is one of the most stable and strongest joints in the human body. The head of the femur fits into the acetabulum of the hip bone, forming a secure connection that allows for a wide range of motion. The hip joint plays a crucial role in weight-bearing activities such as walking, running, and jumping. It transfers the weight of the upper body to the lower limbs, providing stability and support. The muscles and ligaments surrounding the hip joint work together to maintain its integrity and prevent dislocation. The hip joint is surrounded by a strong joint capsule that helps to keep the joint in place and protect it from injury. The capsule is reinforced by ligaments that provide additional stability. Synovial fluid within the joint lubricates the surfaces of the bones, reducing friction and allowing for smooth movement. The muscles surrounding the hip joint, including the gluteal muscles, quadriceps, and hamstrings, play a vital role in maintaining the joint's stability and facilitating movement. These muscles work together to control the various movements of the hip, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. In summary, the hip joint is a crucial connection point between the lower limb and the trunk. It provides stability, support, and a wide range of motion, allowing for various activities such as walking, running, and jumping. The muscles, ligaments, and joint capsule work together to maintain the integrity of the joint and prevent injury.
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