Femoral artery provides blood supply to the lower limb from "summary" of Bd Chaurasia's Human Anatomy, Volumes 3 & 4 by B. D. Chaurasia
The femoral artery is a major blood vessel that plays a crucial role in providing blood supply to the lower limb. It is the main artery of the thigh and is a continuation of the external iliac artery, which arises from the common iliac artery in the abdomen. As the femoral artery travels down the thigh, it gives off several branches that supply blood to various structures in the lower limb. These branches include the superficial epigastric artery, superficial circumflex iliac artery, and superficial external pudendal artery. These branches help to ensure adequate blood flow to the skin and muscles of the thigh. One of the most important branches of the femoral artery is the profunda femoris artery, also known as the deep femoral artery. This artery gives off several branches of its own, which supply blood to the muscles of the thigh and knee joint. The profunda femoris artery plays a key role in providing oxygen and nutrients to these vital structures. In addition to supplying blood to the thigh muscles, the femoral artery also gives off branches that supply blood to the bones of the thigh. These branches help to ensure that the bones receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen to support their function and structure.- The femoral artery is essential for maintaining the blood supply to the lower limb. Without adequate blood flow from the femoral artery, the tissues of the thigh, knee, and leg would not receive the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly. Thus, the femoral artery is a critical component of the circulatory system and plays a vital role in supporting the function of the lower limb.
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