Verbs show action or state of being from "summary" of Basic English Grammar For Dummies - UK by Geraldine Woods
Verbs are the engine of a sentence. They make things happen, or they describe a state of being. Without a verb, you don't have a complete sentence. Verbs come in all shapes and sizes. Some are action verbs, which show something happening. For example, "run," "jump," and "laugh" are action verbs because they describe physical movements. Other verbs are linking verbs, which describe a state of being. For example, "is," "am," and "are" are linking verbs because they connect the subject of the sentence to a description or identity. Action verbs can be either transitive or intransitive. Transitive verbs have a direct object, which is the thing or person that receives the action of the verb. For example, in the sentence "She threw the ball," "threw" is the action verb, and "ball" is the direct object. Intransitive verbs, on the other hand, do not have a direct object. They simply describe an action that the subject is performing. For example, in the sentence "He sleeps," "sleeps" is an intransitive verb because it does not have a direct object. Linking verbs, on the other hand, connect the subject of the sentence to a description or identity. They do not show action but rather a state of being. For example, in the sentence "She is happy," "is" is the linking verb that connects "She" to the description "happy." Linking verbs can also connect the subject to an identity. For example, in the sentence "He is a doctor," "is" connects "He" to the identity "doctor." Understanding the different types of verbs and how they function in a sentence is crucial for building clear and effective communication. By mastering verbs, you can convey actions, describe states of being, and connect subjects to descriptions or identities. So, pay attention to the verbs in your sentences, and make sure they are doing their job effectively.
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