Present tense expresses current action or state from "summary" of Basic English Grammar For Dummies - UK by Geraldine Woods
The present tense is used to talk about things that are happening right now. If you are reading this sentence, you are doing it now, and that is why we use the present tense. We also use the present tense to talk about things that are always true, like facts or habits. For example, "The sun rises in the east" is a fact that is always true, so we use the present tense. When we use the present tense, we need to be careful to match the verb with the subject. This means that we need to make sure that the verb agrees with the person or thing that is doing the action. For example, if the subject is "he," we need to use the verb form that goes with "he," like "goes" instead of "go." In English, we can also use the present tense to talk about the future. We do this when we are talking about scheduled events or plans. For example, "The train leaves at 9 o'clock tomorrow" is a sentence that uses the present tense to talk about the future. The present tense is a very important part of English grammar because it helps us to communicate clearly and accurately. By using the present tense correctly, we can make sure that our message is understood by others. So next time you are writing or speaking in English, remember to use the present tense to express actions or states that are happening right now or are always true.
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