Direct objects answer "whom" or "what." from "summary" of Basic English Grammar For Dummies - UK by Geraldine Woods
Direct objects are an essential part of a sentence. They are the receivers of the action performed by the subject. To identify a direct object in a sentence, one must ask the question "whom" or "what" after the verb. The answer to this question will give you the direct object of the sentence. Direct objects can be nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases. They can also be proper nouns, such as names of people or places. For example, in the sentence "She bought a new book," the direct object is "book." If you ask the question "what did she buy?" the answer is "book," making it the direct object of the sentence. In sentences with transitive verbs, which require a direct object to complete their meaning, identifying the direct object is crucial for understanding the action being performed. For example, in the sentence "He ate the sandwich," the direct object is "sandwich." Asking the question "what did he eat?" helps you identify the direct object of the sentence. It is important to note that not all sentences have direct objects. Intransitive verbs, which do not require a direct object to complete their meaning, do not have direct objects. For example, in the sentence "She sleeps peacefully," the verb "sleeps" is intransitive and does not have a direct object.- One can easily identify the direct object and enhance the overall clarity of the sentence. Paying attention to direct objects can also help you avoid grammatical errors and improve your writing skills.
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