Politics is the highest science in Aristotle's view from "summary" of Aristotle's Politics by Aristotle
Politics, according to Aristotle, is the most authoritative and comprehensive science. It deals with the most fundamental questions of human society, such as how people should live together in an organized community. In this sense, politics is concerned with the highest good for people collectively. It is not merely about the administration of a city-state or the management of public affairs, but about the overarching principles that guide human behavior and relationships within a society. Aristotle argues that politics is superior to other sciences because it encompasses all aspects of human life and is concerned with the common good. While other sciences may focus on specific areas of knowledge, such as ethics, economics, or biology, politics is the science that integrates and applies all of these disciplines towards the goal of creating a just and harmonious society. In this way, politics is the most important science because it directly impacts the well-being and flourishing of individuals and communities. Furthermore, Aristotle believes that politics is the noblest science because it involves the exercise of practical wisdom and moral virtue. Unlike theoretical sciences that deal with abstract concepts and principles, politics requires practical judgment and ethical considerations. A good politician must not only understand the laws and institutions of a society but also have the wisdom to make decisions that promote the common good. Thus, politics is not only a science but also an art that requires intelligence, prudence, and moral character. In Aristotle's view, politics is also the most demanding science because it deals with the complexities of human nature and society. People are inherently social beings, and their interactions are shaped by a multitude of factors, such as culture, history, and economics. Understanding and navigating these complexities require a deep knowledge of human behavior and institutions, as well as the ability to anticipate and respond to changing circumstances. Therefore, politics is a science that demands both intellectual rigor and practical experience.- Aristotle's assertion that politics is the highest science is rooted in the belief that it is the most essential and all-encompassing science for human society. By studying politics, people can gain insights into the nature of power, justice, and governance, and work towards creating a more just and virtuous community. In this way, politics is not only a theoretical science but also a practical discipline that has real-world implications for the well-being and happiness of individuals and societies.
