Government should aim for the common good from "summary" of Aristotle's Politics by Aristotle
The primary purpose of government is to promote and secure the common good of society. This involves the well-being and flourishing of all its citizens, rather than just a select few. In order to achieve this goal, the government must act in the best interests of the community as a whole, rather than for the benefit of any particular individual or group. Aristotle argues that the common good is not a simple aggregate of individual goods, but rather a shared goal that encompasses the overall welfare and happiness of the entire community. This means that the government must prioritize the needs and interests of the majority, while also protecting the rights and freedoms of minority groups. In order to determine what constitutes the common good, the government must consider a range of factors, including the economic, social, and political well-being of society as a whole. This requires a careful balancing act, as the government must make difficult decisions that may not always be popular, but are necessary for the greater good. Aristotle also emphasizes the importance of virtue in government, arguing that rulers must possess the moral qualities necessary to govern justly and wisely. This includes qualities such as wisdom, justice, and moderation, which are essential for making decisions that benefit the common good.- Aristotle's concept of the common good serves as a guiding principle for government, shaping its policies and actions in a way that promotes the welfare and happiness of all citizens. By focusing on the common good, the government can create a more just and harmonious society, where all individuals have the opportunity to thrive and flourish.
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